National Farmers Day (Kisan Diwas) 2024: National Farmers Day, also known as Kisan Diwas, is celebrated annually on 23rd December to honor the birth anniversary of India’s fifth Prime Minister, Shri Choudhary Charan Singh. This day commemorates his remarkable contributions to the agricultural sector and rural development, highlighting the importance of farmers in nation-building.
राष्ट्रीय किसान दिवस, जिसे किसान दिवस के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, हर साल 23 दिसंबर को मनाया जाता है। यह दिन भारत के पांचवें प्रधानमंत्री, श्री चौधरी चरण सिंह की जयंती पर उनके कृषि और ग्रामीण विकास में योगदान को सम्मानित करने के लिए मनाया जाता है।
किसान दिवस क्यों मनाया जाता है?
किसान दिवस का उद्देश्य किसानों की भारत की आर्थिक प्रगति में अमूल्य भूमिका को रेखांकित करना है। इस दिन विभिन्न कार्यक्रमों, सेमिनारों, चर्चाओं, और प्रदर्शनियों का आयोजन किया जाता है ताकि कृषि क्षेत्र में हो रहे विकास और किसानों के योगदान को उजागर किया जा सके।
National Farmers Day (Kisan Diwas) 2024
National Farmers Day emphasizes the invaluable role of farmers in India’s economic growth. Various programs, seminars, debates, and exhibitions are organized to appreciate their unparalleled contributions and raise awareness about agricultural advancements.
Historical Significance
Chaudhary Charan Singh served as India’s fifth Prime Minister and dedicated his life to rural development and agricultural reforms. He introduced several initiatives addressing farmers’ challenges, strengthening the agrarian economy during his tenure from 1979 to 1980. Recognizing his efforts, the Government of India declared 23rd December as National Farmers Day in 2001.
Key Contributions of Chaudhary Charan Singh
- Debt Relief Act, 1939: Provided relief to farmers burdened by debts from moneylenders.
- Abolition of the Zamindari System (1952): Ensured land ownership rights for farmers as the Agriculture Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
- Land Holding Act, 1960: Standardized landholding limits, promoting equity in agricultural land distribution.
- Establishment of the Kisan Trust (1978): A non-political organization aimed at educating rural communities and fighting injustices.
- Authorship: Authored several influential works such as Co-operative Farming X-Rayed, India’s Poverty and Its Solution, and Abolition of Zamindari.
Role of Farmers in Nation-Building
Farmers are the backbone of India’s economy and play a vital role in nation-building. With agriculture employing nearly half of the nation’s population, this sector is a cornerstone of economic stability and growth. As of FY 2023-24, agriculture contributes a significant 17.7% to the Gross Value Added (GVA) at current prices.
India boasts an impressive 54.8% of its total 328.7 million hectares classified as agricultural land, supported by a cropping intensity of 155.4%, according to the 2021-22 Land Use Statistics. Farmers not only cultivate crops but also drive rural development, ensuring food security and sustaining livelihoods for millions across the country.
Through their relentless efforts and adoption of innovative practices, farmers contribute to shaping a resilient, self-reliant, and prosperous India. Their unwavering dedication underscores their critical role as key architects in the journey of national development and progress.
Key Government Schemes Supporting Farmers
The Government of India has launched several schemes to support farmers and improve their livelihoods. These initiatives include:
- PM-KISAN: Direct income support to small and marginal farmers.
- PMFBY: Crop insurance to protect against yield losses.
- PM-KMY: Pension scheme for farmers.
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Affordable credit for agricultural needs.
- Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF): Development of agricultural infrastructure.
Conclusion
National Farmers Day is a tribute to the ‘Annadatas’ of the nation. As we celebrate this day, we must continue empowering farmers through robust schemes like PM-KISAN and PMFBY, ensuring financial security and access to modern technology. The Government’s initiatives, such as the Digital Agriculture Mission and Clean Plant Programme, are laying the groundwork for a sustainable agricultural future. Together, let us honor our farmers’ hard work and dedication, ensuring their vital role in India’s development journey remains secure and celebrated.
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National Farmers Day (Kisan Diwas) 2024: Celebrating the Backbone of India’s Economy
